Photo: Charles Boyer / FMN
If you are headed down to Key West anytime soon, consider taking a side trip to the least visited, yet one of the most impressive National Parks in the United States. It’s a bit off the beaten path though…way off….
Rich in history, and surrounded by natural beauty, Dry Tortugas National Park might just be your ideal destination. Located about 70 miles west of Key West, Florida, this remote park is accessible only by boat or seaplane, offering an exclusive experience for those willing to make the trip.
Getting There
Reaching Dry Tortugas requires some planning. The most common way is via the Yankee Freedom III, a high-speed catamaran ferry that departs from Key West. The journey takes approximately 2.5 hours each way and includes breakfast, lunch, snorkeling gear, and a guided tour of Fort Jefferson. A 2-1/2 hour boat ride can pass pretty quickly while you are enjoying the onboard amenities of the air-conditioned ferry , including a sun deck, DVD monitors, and a cocktail bar. The ferry even has freshwater rinse showers to make your trip more comfortable after you’re done with the beach. The $235 ferry ticket may seem pricey, but you get a lot of bang for the buck, including your round-trip transportation from Key West, breakfast, lunch, your park entrance fee, and a guided tour.
Alternatively, seaplane charters offer a quicker, albeit more expensive, option. Full day tickets via the islands only Seaplane charter will run you $868 for adults and $694.20 for children. Half-day options are available for considerably less. You also get a very nice aerial tour out of the deal. Regardless of your choice, advance reservations are essential due to limited availability.
Fort Jefferson: A Monument to History
At the heart of the park lies Fort Jefferson, the largest brick masonry structure in the Americas, constructed with over 16 million bricks. Built between 1846 and 1875, the fort was intended to protect the strategic shipping lanes in the Gulf of Mexico. Though never completed, it served various roles, including as a military prison during the Civil War. Visitors can explore its extensive corridors, gunrooms, and scenic viewpoints, gaining insight into a significant period of American history.
Snorkeling and Marine Life
The waters surrounding Dry Tortugas are teeming with marine life, making it a snorkeler’s paradise. The coral reefs host a diverse array of sea creatures, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and lobsters. Popular snorkeling spots include the area near the fort’s moat wall and the South Coaling Dock Ruins, where remnants of old coaling docks provide a unique underwater landscape. Snorkeling gear is provided with ferry packages, and the clear waters offer excellent visibility for both novice and experienced snorkelers.
Birdwatching and Wildlife
Dry Tortugas is also a haven for bird enthusiasts. The park is home to nearly 300 bird species, with Bush Key hosting the only significant breeding colonies of sooty terns and brown noddies in the continental United States. Spring and fall migrations offer prime birdwatching opportunities, as the islands serve as a critical stopover for various migratory species. Additionally, the park’s beaches are nesting grounds for sea turtles, adding to the area’s ecological significance.
Camping Under the Stars
For those seeking an overnight adventure, camping is available on Garden Key. Facilities are primitive—campers must bring their own supplies, including fresh water—but the reward is a night under a canopy of stars, far from city lights. Permits are limited and must be reserved in advance, but the experience offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the park’s natural beauty. For more on camping, you can download this PDF.
Why Visit Dry Tortugas?
Despite its remote location and limited accessibility, Dry Tortugas National Park offers a unique combination of historical exploration, marine adventure, and natural beauty. Its relative seclusion ensures a tranquil experience, free from the crowds often found in more accessible parks. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply seeking a unique getaway, Dry Tortugas provides an unforgettable escape.
Planning Your Trip
- Reservations: Book ferry or seaplane trips well in advance, especially during peak seasons.
- What to Bring: You are not likely to find a lot of amenities in the park itself, so plan to bring a few things with you for your day of fun. Sun protection, swimwear, and a sense of adventure are good starters, but consider bringing your own food, snacks, and water. Your ferry or seaplane travel provider may offer some amenities, so it’s a good idea to check with them before loading up the kitchen sink. While amenities are limited due to its isolation, the park provides essential facilities and services to ensure a memorable visit.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and fall offer pleasant weather and optimal birdwatching opportunities.
For more information and to plan your visit, check out the National Park Service’s official page: Dry Tortugas National Park.
Photo: Charles Boyer / FMN
