Photo: NASA
Aerojet Rocketdyne, an L3Harris Technologies company, announced last week that it has completed modernizing the four flight-proven RS-25 engines that will help power NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket on the Artemis IV mission. Artemis IV will be the first flight of the enhanced Block 1B configuration of the super-heavy-lift rocket and the last to use engines remaining in inventory from the space shuttle program.
Aerojet Rocketdyne stated that it has upgraded the Artemis IV engines with modern flight computers, which will allow them to withstand the higher temperatures due to their location next to the SLS solid rocket motors. NASA and Aerojet Rocketdyne completed testing of the flight computers and former space shuttle main engines for the first four Artemis missions at the Stennis Space Center in Mississippi.
Video: NASA
Artemis IV marks the debut of the upgraded SLS Block 1B rocket, featuring the exploration upper stage powered by four Aerojet Rocketdyne RL10 engines. The first three Artemis missions used the SLS Block 1 configuration, which uses the interim cryogenic propulsion stage powered by a single RL10.
“The SLS Block 1B upgrade is a game changer that will enable the most ambitious missions ever attempted,” said Kristin Houston, President of Space Propulsion and Power Systems, Aerojet Rocketdyne, L3Harris. “The new universal stage adapter above the exploration upper stage provides 24% more volume for a co-manifested payload than an industry-standard five-meter-class payload fairing.”
Graphic: NASA
Crewed versions of the SLS Block 1B with the exploration upper stage will be capable of delivering 38 metric tons of payload to cislunar space in a single mission versus 27 metric tons for the SLS Block 1. This means more than 10 metric tons of additional cargo can fly with every crewed mission. Cargo-only versions of the enhanced vehicle will be able to deliver 42 metric tons to cislunar space.
Note: this article was written using materials from Aerojet Rocketdyne.
